
关于
精通 ERC-721 和 ERC-1155 NFT 标准、元数据最佳实践和高级 NFT 功能
name: nft-standards description: "掌握 ERC-721 和 ERC-1155 NFT 标准、元数据最佳实践和高级 NFT 功能。" risk: unknown source: community date_added: "2026-02-27"
NFT 标准
掌握 ERC-721 和 ERC-1155 NFT 标准、元数据最佳实践和高级 NFT 功能。
不要在以下情况使用本技能
- 任务与 NFT 标准无关
- 你需要超出本范围的不同领域或工具
说明
- 明确目标、约束和所需输入。
- 应用相关最佳实践并验证结果。
- 提供可操作的步骤和验证方法。
- 如果需要详细示例,请打开
resources/implementation-playbook.md。
使用场景
- 创建 NFT 集合(艺术、游戏、收藏品)
- 实现市场功能
- 构建链上或链下元数据
- 创建灵魂绑定代币(不可转让)
- 实现版税和收益分成
- 开发动态/可进化 NFT
ERC-721(非同质化代币标准)
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721URIStorage.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol";
contract MyNFT is ERC721URIStorage, ERC721Enumerable, Ownable {
using Counters for Counters.Counter;
Counters.Counter private _tokenIds;
uint256 public constant MAX_SUPPLY = 10000;
uint256 public constant MINT_PRICE = 0.08 ether;
uint256 public constant MAX_PER_MINT = 20;
constructor() ERC721("MyNFT", "MNFT") {}
function mint(uint256 quantity) external payable {
require(quantity > 0 && quantity <= MAX_PER_MINT, "Invalid quantity");
require(_tokenIds.current() + quantity <= MAX_SUPPLY, "Exceeds max supply");
require(msg.value >= MINT_PRICE * quantity, "Insufficient payment");
for (uint256 i = 0; i < quantity; i++) {
_tokenIds.increment();
uint256 newTokenId = _tokenIds.current();
_safeMint(msg.sender, newTokenId);
_setTokenURI(newTokenId, generateTokenURI(newTokenId));
}
}
function generateTokenURI(uint256 tokenId) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return string(abi.encodePacked("ipfs://QmHash/", Strings.toString(tokenId), ".json"));
}
function _beforeTokenTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 tokenId,
uint256 batchSize
) internal override(ERC721, ERC721Enumerable) {
super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, batchSize);
}
function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal override(ERC721, ERC721URIStorage) {
super._burn(tokenId);
}
function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view override(ERC721, ERC721URIStorage) returns (string memory) {
return super.tokenURI(tokenId);
}
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
public
view
override(ERC721, ERC721Enumerable)
returns (bool)
{
return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
function withdraw() external onlyOwner {
payable(owner()).transfer(address(this).balance);
}
}
ERC-1155(多代币标准)
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
contract GameItems is ERC1155, Ownable {
uint256 public constant SWORD = 1;
uint256 public constant SHIELD = 2;
uint256 public constant POTION = 3;
mapping(uint256 => uint256) public tokenSupply;
mapping(uint256 => uint256) public maxSupply;
constructor() ERC1155("ipfs://QmBaseHash/{id}.json") {
maxSupply[SWORD] = 1000;
maxSupply[SHIELD] = 500;
maxSupply[POTION] = 10000;
}
function mint(
address to,
uint256 id,
uint256 amount
) external onlyOwner {
require(tokenSupply[id] + amount <= maxSupply[id], "Exceeds max supply");
_mint(to, id, amount, "");
tokenSupply[id] += amount;
}
function mintBatch(
address to,
uint256[] memory ids,
uint256[] memory amounts
) external onlyOwner {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
require(tokenSupply[ids[i]] + amounts[i] <= maxSupply[ids[i]], "Exceeds max supply");
tokenSupply[ids[i]] += amounts[i];
}
_mintBatch(to, ids, amounts, "");
}
function burn(
address from,
uint256 id,
uint256 amount
) external {
require(from == msg.sender || isApprovedForAll(from, msg.sender), "Not authorized");
_burn(from, id, amount);
tokenSupply[id] -= amount;
}
}
元数据标准
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